In the dynamic realm of cybersecurity, staying updated on the latest vulnerabilities is imperative.
This edition of the AppSecWorld's CVE Daily Digest provides a snapshot of the vulnerabilities published in National Vulnerability Database between September 27-28, 2025.
During this period, The National Vulnerability Database published 52, and these new Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) are classified as follows:
Critical: 1
High: 6
Medium: 44
Low: 1
Severity Not Assigned: 0
Identifying and understanding these vulnerabilities are pivotal steps towards enhancing security measures and creating a safer digital environment.
Now, let's delve deeper into AppSecWorld's CVE Daily Digest, spotlighting the Critical and High Severity vulnerabilities that demand immediate attention.
1. CVE-2025-59932
Base Score: 8.6
Base Severity: HIGH
Exploitability Score: 3.9
Impact Score: 4.7
Description: Flag Forge is a Capture The Flag (CTF) platform. From versions 2.0.0 to before 2.3.1, the /api/resources endpoint previously allowed POST and DELETE requests without proper authentication or authorization. This could have enabled unauthorized users to create, modify, or delete resources on the platform. The issue has been fixed in FlagForge version 2.3.1.
References: https://github.com/FlagForgeCTF/flagForge/security/advisories/GHSA-v8rh-25rf-gfqw
CWE-ID: CWE-284
Common Platform Enumerations (CPE): Not Found
2. CVE-2025-59936
Base Score: 9.4
Base Severity: CRITICAL
Exploitability Score: 3.9
Impact Score: 5.5
Description: get-jwks contains fetch utils for JWKS keys. In versions prior to 11.0.2, a vulnerability in get-jwks can lead to cache poisoning in the JWKS key-fetching mechanism. When the iss (issuer) claim is validated only after keys are retrieved from the cache, it is possible for cached keys from an unexpected issuer to be reused, resulting in a bypass of issuer validation. This design flaw enables a potential attack where a malicious actor crafts a pair of JWTs, the first one ensuring that a chosen public key is fetched and stored in the shared JWKS cache, and the second one leveraging that cached key to pass signature validation for a targeted iss value. The vulnerability will work only if the iss validation is done after the use of get-jwks for keys retrieval. This issue has been patched in version 11.0.2.
References: https://github.com/nearform/get-jwks/commit/1706a177a80a1759fe68e3339dc5a219ce03ddb9
https://github.com/nearform/get-jwks/security/advisories/GHSA-qc2q-qhf3-235m
CWE-ID: CWE-116
Common Platform Enumerations (CPE): Not Found
3. CVE-2025-59939
Base Score: 8.8
Base Severity: HIGH
Exploitability Score: 2.8
Impact Score: 5.9
Description: WeGIA is a Web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to version 3.5.0, WeGIA is vulnerable to SQL Injection attacks in the control.php endpoint with the following parameters: nomeClasse=ProdutoControle&metodo=excluir&id_produto=[malicious command]. It is necessary to apply prepared statements methods, sanitization, and validations on theid_produto parameter. This issue has been patched in version 3.5.0.
References: https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/security/advisories/GHSA-jx9m-pgf8-v489
CWE-ID: CWE-89
Common Platform Enumerations (CPE): Not Found
4. CVE-2025-59945
Base Score: 8.1
Base Severity: HIGH
Exploitability Score: 2.8
Impact Score: 5.2
Description: SysReptor is a fully customizable pentest reporting platform. In versions from 2024.74 to before 2025.83, authenticated and unprivileged (non-admin) users can assign the is_project_admin permission to their own user. This allows users to read, modify and delete pentesting projects they are not members of and are therefore not supposed to access. This issue has been patched in version 2025.83.
References: https://github.com/Syslifters/sysreptor/commit/de8b5d89d0644479ee0da0a113c6bcc2436ba7f4
https://github.com/Syslifters/sysreptor/security/advisories/GHSA-r6hm-59cq-gjg6
CWE-ID: CWE-266
Common Platform Enumerations (CPE): Not Found
5. CVE-2025-9816
Base Score: 7.2
Base Severity: HIGH
Exploitability Score: 3.9
Impact Score: 2.7
Description: The WP Statistics – The Most Popular Privacy-Friendly Analytics Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the User-Agent Header in all versions up to, and including, 14.5.4 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
References: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-statistics/tags/14.15.3/includes/admin/templates/pages/devices/models.php#L31
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d8351204-da6d-443a-98b5-0608bfb1e9d0?source=cve
CWE-ID: CWE-79
Common Platform Enumerations (CPE): Not Found
6. CVE-2025-7647
Base Score: 7.3
Base Severity: HIGH
Exploitability Score: 1.8
Impact Score: 5.5
Description: The llama-index-core package, up to version 0.12.44, contains a vulnerability in the `get_cache_dir()` function where a predictable, hardcoded directory path `/tmp/llama_index` is used on Linux systems without proper security controls. This vulnerability allows attackers on multi-user systems to steal proprietary models, poison cached embeddings, or conduct symlink attacks. The issue affects all Linux deployments where multiple users share the same system. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-379, CWE-377, and CWE-367, indicating insecure temporary file creation and potential race conditions.
References: https://github.com/run-llama/llama_index/commit/98816394d57c7f53f847ed7b60725e69d0e7aae4
https://huntr.com/bounties/a2baa08f-98bf-47a8-ac83-06f7411afd9e
CWE-ID: CWE-378
Common Platform Enumerations (CPE): Not Found
7. CVE-2025-8014
Base Score: 7.5
Base Severity: HIGH
Exploitability Score: 3.9
Impact Score: 3.6
Description: Denial of Service issue in GraphQL endpoints in Gitlab EE/CE affecting all versions from 11.10 prior to 18.2.7, 18.3 prior to 18.3.3, and 18.4 prior to 18.4.1 allows unauthenticated users to potentially bypass query complexity limits leading to resource exhaustion and service disruption.
References: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/556838
https://hackerone.com/reports/3228134
CWE-ID: CWE-770
Common Platform Enumerations (CPE): Not Found
This edition of the AppSecWorld's CVE Daily Digest provides a snapshot of the vulnerabilities published in National Vulnerability Database between September 27-28, 2025.
During this period, The National Vulnerability Database published 52, and these new Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) are classified as follows:
Critical: 1
High: 6
Medium: 44
Low: 1
Severity Not Assigned: 0
Identifying and understanding these vulnerabilities are pivotal steps towards enhancing security measures and creating a safer digital environment.
Now, let's delve deeper into AppSecWorld's CVE Daily Digest, spotlighting the Critical and High Severity vulnerabilities that demand immediate attention.
1. CVE-2025-59932
Base Score: 8.6
Base Severity: HIGH
Exploitability Score: 3.9
Impact Score: 4.7
Description: Flag Forge is a Capture The Flag (CTF) platform. From versions 2.0.0 to before 2.3.1, the /api/resources endpoint previously allowed POST and DELETE requests without proper authentication or authorization. This could have enabled unauthorized users to create, modify, or delete resources on the platform. The issue has been fixed in FlagForge version 2.3.1.
References: https://github.com/FlagForgeCTF/flagForge/security/advisories/GHSA-v8rh-25rf-gfqw
CWE-ID: CWE-284
Common Platform Enumerations (CPE): Not Found
2. CVE-2025-59936
Base Score: 9.4
Base Severity: CRITICAL
Exploitability Score: 3.9
Impact Score: 5.5
Description: get-jwks contains fetch utils for JWKS keys. In versions prior to 11.0.2, a vulnerability in get-jwks can lead to cache poisoning in the JWKS key-fetching mechanism. When the iss (issuer) claim is validated only after keys are retrieved from the cache, it is possible for cached keys from an unexpected issuer to be reused, resulting in a bypass of issuer validation. This design flaw enables a potential attack where a malicious actor crafts a pair of JWTs, the first one ensuring that a chosen public key is fetched and stored in the shared JWKS cache, and the second one leveraging that cached key to pass signature validation for a targeted iss value. The vulnerability will work only if the iss validation is done after the use of get-jwks for keys retrieval. This issue has been patched in version 11.0.2.
References: https://github.com/nearform/get-jwks/commit/1706a177a80a1759fe68e3339dc5a219ce03ddb9
https://github.com/nearform/get-jwks/security/advisories/GHSA-qc2q-qhf3-235m
CWE-ID: CWE-116
Common Platform Enumerations (CPE): Not Found
3. CVE-2025-59939
Base Score: 8.8
Base Severity: HIGH
Exploitability Score: 2.8
Impact Score: 5.9
Description: WeGIA is a Web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to version 3.5.0, WeGIA is vulnerable to SQL Injection attacks in the control.php endpoint with the following parameters: nomeClasse=ProdutoControle&metodo=excluir&id_produto=[malicious command]. It is necessary to apply prepared statements methods, sanitization, and validations on theid_produto parameter. This issue has been patched in version 3.5.0.
References: https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/security/advisories/GHSA-jx9m-pgf8-v489
CWE-ID: CWE-89
Common Platform Enumerations (CPE): Not Found
4. CVE-2025-59945
Base Score: 8.1
Base Severity: HIGH
Exploitability Score: 2.8
Impact Score: 5.2
Description: SysReptor is a fully customizable pentest reporting platform. In versions from 2024.74 to before 2025.83, authenticated and unprivileged (non-admin) users can assign the is_project_admin permission to their own user. This allows users to read, modify and delete pentesting projects they are not members of and are therefore not supposed to access. This issue has been patched in version 2025.83.
References: https://github.com/Syslifters/sysreptor/commit/de8b5d89d0644479ee0da0a113c6bcc2436ba7f4
https://github.com/Syslifters/sysreptor/security/advisories/GHSA-r6hm-59cq-gjg6
CWE-ID: CWE-266
Common Platform Enumerations (CPE): Not Found
5. CVE-2025-9816
Base Score: 7.2
Base Severity: HIGH
Exploitability Score: 3.9
Impact Score: 2.7
Description: The WP Statistics – The Most Popular Privacy-Friendly Analytics Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the User-Agent Header in all versions up to, and including, 14.5.4 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
References: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-statistics/tags/14.15.3/includes/admin/templates/pages/devices/models.php#L31
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d8351204-da6d-443a-98b5-0608bfb1e9d0?source=cve
CWE-ID: CWE-79
Common Platform Enumerations (CPE): Not Found
6. CVE-2025-7647
Base Score: 7.3
Base Severity: HIGH
Exploitability Score: 1.8
Impact Score: 5.5
Description: The llama-index-core package, up to version 0.12.44, contains a vulnerability in the `get_cache_dir()` function where a predictable, hardcoded directory path `/tmp/llama_index` is used on Linux systems without proper security controls. This vulnerability allows attackers on multi-user systems to steal proprietary models, poison cached embeddings, or conduct symlink attacks. The issue affects all Linux deployments where multiple users share the same system. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-379, CWE-377, and CWE-367, indicating insecure temporary file creation and potential race conditions.
References: https://github.com/run-llama/llama_index/commit/98816394d57c7f53f847ed7b60725e69d0e7aae4
https://huntr.com/bounties/a2baa08f-98bf-47a8-ac83-06f7411afd9e
CWE-ID: CWE-378
Common Platform Enumerations (CPE): Not Found
7. CVE-2025-8014
Base Score: 7.5
Base Severity: HIGH
Exploitability Score: 3.9
Impact Score: 3.6
Description: Denial of Service issue in GraphQL endpoints in Gitlab EE/CE affecting all versions from 11.10 prior to 18.2.7, 18.3 prior to 18.3.3, and 18.4 prior to 18.4.1 allows unauthenticated users to potentially bypass query complexity limits leading to resource exhaustion and service disruption.
References: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/556838
https://hackerone.com/reports/3228134
CWE-ID: CWE-770
Common Platform Enumerations (CPE): Not Found